Along the coast of Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi, the Duano people live closely tied to the sea. For them, the ocean is more than a livelihood it is a cultural identity. One of the most prominent traditions that reflects this bond is Arakan Pompong, a decorated boat parade held as part of the Duano Bedak Sejuk Festival.
History and Meaning of Arakan Pompong
The tradition dates back to the migration of Duano ancestors who once traveled by wooden motorized boats called pompong. Today, the decorated pompongs symbolize collective memory, respect for their forefathers, and a celebration of community unity.
The Daily Life of Duano Fishermen
The Duano people live in stilt houses built from nibung wood, directly above the tides. Fishing, shrimping, and shell gathering are daily activities, with pompong serving as their “second home.” Despite the risks of storms and strong waves, these fishermen maintain their deep connection with the sea.
Cultural heritage such as the use of bedak sejuk (cooling rice powder) and tenggolok (traditional headgear) further enriches their identity, ensuring that the younger generation remembers their roots.
Festival and Cultural Tourism
The Duano Bedak Sejuk Festival highlights Arakan Pompong as its main attraction. Besides the boat parade, the festival also features boat decorating contests, cultural performances, traditional competitions, and culinary showcases. Tourists can take part in these experiences, from riding pompongs to trying bedak sejuk.
Preserving Tradition in Modern Times
Amid challenges such as modernization and marine ecosystem changes, Arakan Pompong stands as a reminder of resilience and identity preservation. With proper support, it has the potential to grow as a sustainable cultural tourism event, benefiting both heritage conservation and local economy.
Conclusion
Arakan Pompong is more than just a decorated boat parade. It embodies togetherness, history, and cultural pride of the Duano community. Preserving this tradition ensures that Indonesia’s coastal heritage remains alive for generations to come.
