Every September 19, Indonesia commemorates Tunjungan Incident Day, a historic moment that took place in Surabaya, East Java. This event is known as the tearing of the Dutch flag at Yamato Hotel (now Hotel Majapahit), symbolizing the courage of Surabaya’s youth against the return of colonial power after the Proclamation of Independence.
Background of the Tunjungan Incident
On September 18, 1945, a group of Dutch citizens raised the red-white-blue flag atop Yamato Hotel in Tunjungan, Surabaya. This act sparked outrage among Indonesians as it was seen as an insult to the nation’s sovereignty, declared just a month earlier.
The following day, September 19, 1945, thousands of Surabaya residents gathered around the hotel. Negotiations led by Resident Soedirman failed, leading to chaos.
The Tearing of the Dutch Flag
Amidst the tension, two young Indonesians, Koesno Wibowo and Hariyono, bravely climbed to the hotel’s rooftop and tore off the blue section of the Dutch flag. The remaining red and white banner became a proud symbol of Indonesia’s independence.
The Historical Significance of Tunjungan Incident Day
Tunjungan Incident Day represents more than just a heroic act. It marks the defiance of Surabaya’s people against colonialism, inspiring the spirit that culminated in the Battle of November 10, 1945.
Commemorating this day reminds younger generations that independence was won through sacrifice, courage, and unity.
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