Trunyan Village in Bali is home to one of the most unique burial traditions in Indonesia. Unlike most regions, the deceased in Trunyan are not buried underground. Instead, the bodies are placed openly on the ground beneath a large tree called Taru Menyan. This practice has been preserved for generations and remains a vital part of the village’s cultural identity.
Three Types of Burial Grounds in Trunyan
The local customs divide the burial process into three different areas, depending on how a person died:
- Sema Wayah
Reserved for those who died naturally and were married. The body is wrapped in white cloth, honored with ceremonies, and placed beneath the Taru Menyan tree without burial. - Sema Bantas
Used for those who died unnaturally such as from accidents, suicide, or murder. These bodies are not permitted near the Taru Menyan tree. - Sema Muda
Designated for babies, children, and unmarried adults.
The Role of the Taru Menyan Tree in Unique burial tradition in Trunyan
The key to this unique tradition lies in the Taru Menyan tree. In Balinese, “Taru” means tree and “Menyan” means fragrance. Locals believe this tree emits a strong, pleasant aroma that neutralizes the odor of decomposing bodies. Although no scientific study has proven this, the tradition continues, and no foul smell is ever reported from the burial site.
Fascinating Facts About the Unique burial tradition in Trunyan site
- No Rotting Smell:
Despite the bodies being exposed to the elements, the burial ground does not emit any unpleasant odor thanks to the Taru Menyan tree. - Limited Number of Bodies:
Only up to eleven bodies are allowed at Sema Wayah at one time. When a new body arrives, the oldest remains are moved near the roots of the tree to make space. - Covered with Ancak:
Each body is surrounded by a bamboo structure called Ancak, offering both symbolic protection and respect.
The Origin of the Name “Trunyan”
The name “Trunyan” is believed to be a combination of Taru and Menyan. According to local legend, the tree once released such an overwhelming fragrance that it caused people to fall ill. To contain its scent, the area around the tree was designated as a burial ground. This mystical tree can only grow in Trunyan and has never successfully grown elsewhere.
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